voluntary contributions - translation to αραβικά
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voluntary contributions - translation to αραβικά

THEORY OF TAXATION
Voluntary Taxation; Voluntary tax

voluntary contributions         
  • John Morton]] was credited with an argument for Henry VII's first benevolence, known as [[Morton's Fork]].
  • [[Edward IV]] (r. 1461–83) was the first English king to impose benevolences.
  • James I]] (r. 1603–25) revived the practice of benevolences in 1614.
  • Elizabeth I]] (r. 1558–1603) was more averse to benevolences than her forerunners, demanding only a handful in the 1580s and 1590s.
A FORCED TAX EXACTED BY CERTAIN KINGS OF ENGLAND; FIRST ENFORCED IN 1473, LED TO PETITION OF RIGHTS UNDER CHARLES I; LATER DECLARED ILLEGAL IN 1689
Benevolences (tax); Voluntary contribution; Voluntary contributions; Loving contributions
اشتراكات طوعية
voluntary agency         
  • Civil lecture at Budapest Brainbar
GROUP OF PEOPLE WITH SHARED INTERESTS OR AIMS
Assn; Voluntary organisation; Voluntary organization; Unincorporated organizations; Association (organization); Unincorporated associations; Voluntary agency; Voluntary associations; Voluntary organisations
وكالة طوعية
اشتراكات طوعية      

voluntary contributions

Ορισμός

WRVS
¦ abbreviation (in the UK) Women's Royal Voluntary Service.

Βικιπαίδεια

Voluntary taxation

Voluntary taxation is a theory that states that taxation should be a voluntary act. Under the theory, people should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay taxes by their government. Under this theory, the people would control how much they pay and where they spend it. The theory is a part of Objectivist politics and many libertarian ideologies. Proponents of some studies assert that individuals will give to government, paying voluntary taxes to support specific functions.

In one study, subjects were each given $20 to be anonymously allocated between themselves and a charitable organization their discretion (repeated for 12 different organizations, $240 total/subject), voluntary donations for each organization averaged 22% to government organizations and 27% to private nonprofits, and were influenced by their cause, level, and perceptions of effectiveness and efficiency (on average, 76% of the endowment was kept by the subjects). State lotteries are an example of a voluntary taxation system.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για voluntary contributions
1. Both employee and employer could make higher voluntary contributions.
2. Airlines will also encourage passengers to make voluntary contributions to offset their carbon emissions.
3. The operation depends exclusively on voluntary contributions by foreign partners of the 53–member body.
4. UNICEF is funded entirely by the voluntary contributions of individuals, businesses, foundations and governments.
5. Additional voluntary contributions could be made to boost the final pot.